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Otic cerumenolytics

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Otic cerumenolytics are medications used to soften and break down earwax (cerumen) to facilitate its removal. They are typically administered directly into the ear canal as drops.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Common active ingredients include carbamide peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and glycerin.
  2. They help prevent earwax impaction, which can cause hearing loss and discomfort.
  3. Patients should be advised to avoid using these products if they have a perforated eardrum.
  4. These medications are often recommended before ear irrigation procedures.
  5. Overuse can lead to irritation or infection of the ear canal.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary active ingredients found in otic cerumenolytics?
  • Why should otic cerumenolytics not be used in patients with a perforated eardrum?
  • What is one potential side effect of overusing otic cerumenolytics?

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