Nitroimidazoles
from class: Pharmacology for Nurses Definition Nitroimidazoles are a class of antimicrobial agents known for their effectiveness against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. They are commonly used to treat infections like bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and giardiasis.
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Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Nitroimidazoles work by disrupting DNA synthesis in microorganisms, leading to cell death. Common examples of nitroimidazoles include metronidazole and tinidazole. Side effects can include nausea, a metallic taste in the mouth, and potential neurotoxicity. These drugs are often used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain protozoa. Alcohol should be avoided during treatment with nitroimidazoles due to the risk of a disulfiram-like reaction. Review Questions What is the primary mechanism of action for nitroimidazoles? Name two common infections that nitroimidazoles are used to treat. Why should alcohol be avoided during treatment with nitroimidazoles? "Nitroimidazoles" also found in:
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