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Nardil

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Nardil is a brand name for phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) used to treat major depressive disorder. It works by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that help elevate mood.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Nardil is classified as an MAOI, which requires dietary restrictions to avoid hypertensive crises.
  2. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth.
  3. It can interact with several medications including SSRIs, leading to potentially dangerous conditions like serotonin syndrome.
  4. Patients taking Nardil should avoid foods high in tyramine such as aged cheeses and cured meats.
  5. It is often reserved for patients who have not responded to other antidepressant treatments.

Review Questions

  • What class of antidepressant does Nardil belong to?
  • What are some common side effects associated with Nardil?
  • Why must patients on Nardil adhere to dietary restrictions?

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