Naproxen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals responsible for pain, fever, and inflammation.
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Naproxen sodium is often used to treat conditions such as arthritis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, and gout.
Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues like stomach pain, heartburn, nausea, and in rare cases, ulcers or bleeding.
It is available over-the-counter in lower doses and by prescription in higher doses.
Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease should use naproxen sodium cautiously due to an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.
Naproxen sodium should not be taken with other NSAIDs or anticoagulants without consulting a healthcare provider because it may increase the risk of bleeding.
Review Questions
What is the primary mechanism of action for naproxen sodium?
List at least two common medical conditions treated with naproxen sodium.
Why should patients with cardiovascular disease exercise caution when using naproxen sodium?
Related terms
Ibuprofen: Another NSAID used to treat pain and inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin production.
Acetaminophen: A non-opioid analgesic used to relieve pain and reduce fever but does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties.
Prostaglandins: Chemicals in the body that play a key role in causing inflammation, pain, and fever.