Methylprednisolone

Definition

Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune response. It is commonly administered for conditions like asthma, allergic reactions, and certain dermatologic disorders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Methylprednisolone can be administered orally, intravenously, or via injection depending on the severity of the condition.
2. It works by inhibiting multiple inflammatory cytokines, leading to reduced inflammation.
3. Common side effects include fluid retention, hypertension, and mood swings.
4. Due to its immunosuppressive effects, patients taking methylprednisolone are at increased risk of infections.
5. Long-term use can lead to complications such as osteoporosis and adrenal suppression.

Review Questions

• What are the primary indications for prescribing methylprednisolone?
• Describe two common side effects of methylprednisolone therapy.
• Why might a patient on long-term methylprednisolone therapy need regular monitoring?

Related terms

Corticosteroids:

A class of steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

Glucocorticoids:

A subtype of corticosteroids that primarily affect carbohydrate metabolism and have potent anti-inflammatory properties.

Mineralocorticoids:

A subtype of corticosteroids that influence salt and water balances in the body.