Librium

Definition

Librium (chlordiazepoxide) is a benzodiazepine used primarily for the management of alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It works by calming the central nervous system to reduce anxiety and prevent seizures during detoxification.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Librium is often used as part of a medical protocol for treating acute alcohol withdrawal.
2. It can help prevent complications such as delirium tremens and seizures in patients undergoing alcohol detoxification.
3. Librium has a long half-life, which allows for smoother tapering off of the medication during treatment.
4. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion, which nurses must monitor closely.
5. Librium should not be mixed with other central nervous system depressants, including alcohol, due to the risk of severe respiratory depression.

Review Questions

• What role does Librium play in the management of alcohol withdrawal?
• Name two potential complications that Librium helps prevent during alcohol detoxification.
• Why is it important to monitor patients closely when they are being treated with Librium?

Related terms

Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs primarily used for treating anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions by enhancing the effect of neurotransmitter GABA.

Delirium Tremens: A severe form of alcohol withdrawal that involves sudden and severe mental or nervous system changes.

Detoxification: The process of removing toxic substances from the body, often requiring medical supervision when dealing with substance use disorders.