Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and prevent seizures. It works by inhibiting burst firing and reducing neuronal excitability in the brain.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Levetiracetam is commonly prescribed for partial-onset, myoclonic, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures.
It has a favorable side effect profile compared to other antiepileptic drugs, with fewer cognitive side effects.
Levetiracetam can be administered orally or intravenously, making it versatile for different patient needs.
The drug does not significantly interact with other medications, making it suitable for patients on multiple drug regimens.
Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, and irritability, but serious adverse effects are rare.
Review Questions
What types of seizures is Levetiracetam commonly used to treat?
How does Levetiracetam's mechanism of action help in preventing seizures?
What are some common side effects of Levetiracetam?
Related terms
Phenytoin: An anticonvulsant drug used to control seizures by stabilizing neuronal membranes.
Valproic Acid: A medication that treats epilepsy and bipolar disorder by increasing GABA levels in the brain.
Topiramate: An antiepileptic drug that helps prevent seizures and migraines through multiple mechanisms including sodium channel blocking.