Juluca is a combination antiretroviral medication that contains dolutegravir and rilpivirine. It is used for the maintenance treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults who are virologically suppressed.
congrats on reading the definition of JULUCA. now let's actually learn it.
Juluca consists of two active ingredients: dolutegravir, an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI), and rilpivirine, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).
It is prescribed for patients with HIV-1 who have been on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least six months and have no history of treatment failure.
Juluca should be taken once daily with a meal to ensure proper absorption.
Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, and changes in liver enzymes; more severe side effects may include depressive disorders and hepatotoxicity.
Patients should undergo regular monitoring of viral load, CD4 count, and potential drug interactions while on Juluca.
Review Questions
What are the two active components of Juluca?
For which patient population is Juluca indicated?
What are some common side effects associated with Juluca?
Related terms
Dolutegravir: An integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) used in the treatment of HIV.
Rilpivirine: A non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used in the treatment of HIV.
Virologically Suppressed: Refers to an undetectable level of HIV RNA in the blood due to effective antiretroviral therapy.