Interstitial cystitis

Definition

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a chronic condition characterized by bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain. The symptoms can range from mild discomfort to severe pain and are often associated with urinary frequency and urgency.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The exact cause of interstitial cystitis is unknown but may involve a defect in the bladder lining, autoimmune conditions, or nerve abnormalities.
2. Common treatments include oral medications like pentosan polysulfate sodium, bladder instillations, and physical therapy.
3. Urinary analgesics such as phenazopyridine can help alleviate the pain associated with IC but do not treat the underlying cause.
4. Dietary modifications, like avoiding acidic foods and beverages, can help manage symptoms in many patients.
5. Diagnosis of IC often involves ruling out other conditions through tests such as cystoscopy and urine cultures.

Review Questions

• What are the common symptoms of interstitial cystitis?
• Which medication is commonly used to manage the pain associated with interstitial cystitis?
• How is interstitial cystitis typically diagnosed?

Related terms

Cystoscopy: A diagnostic procedure where a scope is inserted into the bladder to visualize its interior.

Phenazopyridine: A urinary analgesic that helps relieve pain, burning, and discomfort caused by urinary tract infections or irritation.

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium: An oral medication used specifically for treating the bladder pain or discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis.