Hydrocortisone

Definition

Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone used to treat inflammation and suppress the immune response. It is often administered for conditions like eczema, allergies, and adrenal insufficiency.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hydrocortisone can be administered topically, orally, or intravenously.
2. It works by mimicking cortisol, a natural hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
3. Common side effects include weight gain, skin thinning, and increased blood sugar levels.
4. Hydrocortisone is often used in emergency situations for severe allergic reactions or asthma attacks.
5. Long-term use of hydrocortisone can lead to adrenal suppression.

Review Questions

• What are the common administration routes for hydrocortisone?
• How does hydrocortisone mimic natural bodily functions?
• What are some potential side effects of long-term hydrocortisone use?

Related terms

Corticosteroids:

A class of steroid hormones used to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

Adrenal Insufficiency:

A condition where the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of hormones like cortisol.

Topical Anti-infectives: Medications applied to the skin to prevent or treat infections in wounds or burns.