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Hematologic cancers

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Hematologic cancers, also known as blood cancers, affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. These include leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Hematologic cancers can be classified into three main types: leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
  2. Leukemia involves the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.
  3. Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system and includes Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin types.
  4. Multiple myeloma impacts plasma cells in the bone marrow.
  5. Treatment options often include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, stem cell transplants, and targeted therapies.

Review Questions

  • What are the three main types of hematologic cancers?
  • Which hematologic cancer affects plasma cells in the bone marrow?
  • What treatment options are commonly used for hematologic cancers?

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