Pharmacology for Nurses

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Granulocytes

from class:

Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm. They play an essential role in the immune response and include neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.

congrats on reading the definition of granulocytes. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Granulocytes are crucial for fighting infections, particularly bacterial and fungal.
  2. Chemotherapeutic drugs can lead to granulocytopenia, a reduction in granulocyte count, increasing infection risk.
  3. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of granulocytes and are first responders to microbial infection.
  4. Eosinophils are involved in combating parasitic infections and have roles in allergic reactions.
  5. Basophils release histamine during allergic responses and help mediate inflammatory reactions.

Review Questions

  • What are the three main types of granulocytes?
  • How do chemotherapeutic drugs affect granulocyte levels?
  • What is the primary function of neutrophils?
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides