Gardasil

Definition

Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), which can lead to cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. It stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight these viruses.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Gardasil targets HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18.
2. It is typically administered in a series of three shots over six months.
3. Gardasil can be given to both males and females starting at age 9.
4. The vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to HPV through sexual contact.
5. Common side effects include pain at the injection site, fever, dizziness, and nausea.

Review Questions

• What types of HPV does Gardasil protect against?
• At what age can individuals start receiving the Gardasil vaccine?
• What are some common side effects of the Gardasil vaccine?

Related terms

HPV: Human papillomavirus, a group of viruses that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer.

Cervical Cancer: A type of cancer arising from the cervix, often associated with HPV infection.

Immunization: The process by which an individual becomes protected against a disease through vaccination.