Eczema
from class:
Pharmacology for Nurses
Definition
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itchy, red, and swollen patches of skin. It often involves periods of flare-ups and remissions.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Topical corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching in eczema.
- Emollients and moisturizers are essential in managing eczema by maintaining skin hydration.
- Antihistamines may be used to alleviate severe itching associated with eczema.
- In severe cases, systemic immunosuppressants like cyclosporine may be considered for treatment.
- Eczema can be triggered or exacerbated by environmental factors such as allergens, irritants, and stress.
Review Questions
- What class of drugs is commonly used to reduce inflammation in eczema?
- Why are emollients important in the management of eczema?
- Name one systemic medication that might be used for severe cases of eczema.
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