Dyslipidemia

Definition

Dyslipidemia is an abnormal amount of lipids in the blood, often characterized by elevated cholesterol or triglycerides. It is a key risk factor for cardiovascular diseases.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dyslipidemia can be primary (genetic) or secondary to lifestyle and other conditions like diabetes.
2. High LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels are commonly associated with dyslipidemia.
3. Statins are the most widely prescribed medications for managing dyslipidemia.
4. Dyslipidemia often requires a combination of lifestyle changes and pharmacological intervention to manage effectively.
5. HDL (high-density lipoprotein) is considered 'good' cholesterol and higher levels are generally protective against heart disease.

Review Questions

• What are the two types of dyslipidemia based on their causes?
• Which class of drugs is most commonly used to treat dyslipidemia?
• Why are high HDL levels considered beneficial in dyslipidemia management?

Related terms

Lipoprotein: Complexes that transport lipids through the bloodstream.

Apolipoproteins: Proteins that bind lipids to form lipoproteins.

Statins: A class of drugs used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.