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Dronabinol

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Dronabinol is a synthetic form of THC used to treat nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy, as well as appetite loss in AIDS patients. It works by interacting with the brain's cannabinoid receptors.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Dronabinol is classified as a Schedule III controlled substance in the United States.
  2. It is available in oral capsule form and should be taken before meals.
  3. The onset of action typically occurs within 30 to 60 minutes, with peak effects at 2 to 4 hours.
  4. Common side effects include dizziness, euphoria, drowsiness, and abdominal pain.
  5. Dronabinol can interact with other central nervous system depressants, enhancing their effects.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary medical uses of dronabinol?
  • How does dronabinol interact with the brain to alleviate symptoms?
  • What are some common side effects associated with dronabinol?

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