Dorzolamide 2% solution

Definition

Dorzolamide 2% solution is a topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It works by decreasing the production of aqueous humor in the eye.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dorzolamide 2% is typically administered as an ophthalmic solution, meaning it is applied directly into the eye.
2. It is commonly prescribed for conditions like open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
3. The drug works by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which reduces the production of aqueous humor.
4. Patients may experience side effects such as burning, stinging, or blurred vision shortly after administration.
5. Dorzolamide should be used with caution in patients with renal impairment due to its systemic absorption.

Review Questions

• What is the primary mechanism of action of Dorzolamide 2% solution?
• List three potential side effects that a patient might experience when using Dorzolamide.
• In what types of conditions is Dorzolamide commonly prescribed?

Related terms

Timolol: A beta-blocker used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.

Latanoprost: A prostaglandin analog used to increase the outflow of aqueous humor in glaucoma treatment.

Brimonidine: An alpha-adrenergic agonist used for lowering intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.