Pharmacology for Nurses

study guides for every class

that actually explain what's on your next test

Cell-mediated immunity

from class:

Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but instead relies on the activation of T-cells to fight pathogens. It plays a crucial role in defending against intracellular pathogens and cancer cells.

congrats on reading the definition of Cell-mediated immunity. now let's actually learn it.

ok, let's learn stuff

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Cell-mediated immunity primarily involves T-lymphocytes, including helper T-cells and cytotoxic T-cells.
  2. Helper T-cells (CD4+) assist other immune cells by releasing cytokines, while cytotoxic T-cells (CD8+) directly kill infected or cancerous cells.
  3. This type of immunity is crucial for controlling infections caused by viruses, some bacteria, and fungi that reside inside host cells.
  4. Immunosuppressive drugs can inhibit cell-mediated immunity, which can be beneficial in preventing organ transplant rejection but may increase the risk of infections.
  5. Cell-mediated immunity is often measured through tests like the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) or Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRAs) to detect latent tuberculosis.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary cells involved in cell-mediated immunity?
  • How do cytotoxic T-cells contribute to cell-mediated immunity?
  • Why is cell-mediated immunity important in fighting intracellular pathogens?
© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.
Glossary
Guides