Carteolol hydrochloride is a non-selective beta-blocker used to lower intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It works by reducing the production of aqueous humor within the eye.
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Carteolol hydrochloride is primarily used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma.
It belongs to the class of non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonists.
Common side effects include eye irritation, visual disturbances, and bradycardia.
It can be administered as an ophthalmic solution typically dosed at 1% concentration.
Patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should use carteolol hydrochloride with caution due to potential respiratory effects.
Review Questions
What is the primary use of carteolol hydrochloride in ophthalmology?
Name one common side effect patients might experience when using carteolol hydrochloride.
Why should carteolol hydrochloride be used with caution in patients with respiratory conditions?
Related terms
Timolol: Another non-selective beta-blocker used to treat elevated intraocular pressure.
Latanoprost: A prostaglandin analog used to reduce intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor outflow.
Betaxolol: A selective beta-1 blocker used for treating glaucoma, typically causing fewer respiratory side effects compared to non-selective beta-blockers.