Bupropion

Definition

Bupropion is a medication primarily used for smoking cessation and to treat depression. It works by inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bupropion is marketed under brand names such as Wellbutrin and Zyban.
2. It is contraindicated in individuals with seizure disorders due to its potential to lower the seizure threshold.
3. Common side effects include insomnia, dry mouth, and weight loss.
4. It can be prescribed as an aid in smoking cessation therapy, often in combination with behavioral support.
5. Bupropion does not contain nicotine and works differently from nicotine replacement therapies.

Review Questions

• What are the primary uses of Bupropion?
• Why is Bupropion contraindicated in individuals with seizure disorders?
• List some common side effects of Bupropion.

Related terms

Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT): A treatment method that provides low doses of nicotine to help reduce withdrawal symptoms.

Varenicline: A prescription medication used to help people stop smoking by reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor: A class of medications that block the reabsorption of dopamine into neurons, increasing its levels in the brain.