Budesonide

Definition

Budesonide is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in the airways of the lungs. It is commonly prescribed for conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Budesonide can be administered via inhalation, orally, or as a nasal spray.
2. It works by decreasing the activity of immune cells and reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract.
3. Common side effects include throat irritation, cough, and oral thrush.
4. Budesonide should not be used as a rescue medication for acute asthma attacks.
5. Patients using inhaled budesonide should rinse their mouths after each use to prevent oral thrush.

Review Questions

• What are the common methods of administration for budesonide?
• Why is it important for patients to rinse their mouth after using inhaled budesonide?
• Can budesonide be used as a rescue medication during an acute asthma attack?

Related terms

Corticosteroids:

A class of steroid hormones that reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.

Asthma:

A chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A group of progressive lung diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing problems.