Anti-inflammatory drugs

Definition

Anti-inflammatory drugs are medications used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In otic applications, they are often used to treat conditions like otitis externa and other ear inflammations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Otic anti-inflammatory drugs can be either corticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
2. These drugs help reduce swelling, pain, and redness in the ear canal.
3. Common otic anti-inflammatory medications include hydrocortisone and dexamethasone.
4. They are frequently combined with antibiotics to treat infections that cause inflammation in the ear.
5. Proper administration involves placing drops into the ear canal while lying on the side and keeping the head tilted for several minutes.

Review Questions

• What types of drugs are commonly used as otic anti-inflammatories?
• Why are anti-inflammatory drugs often combined with antibiotics in otic treatments?
• Describe the proper method of administering otic anti-inflammatory drops.

Related terms

Corticosteroids:

A class of steroid hormones that reduce inflammation by suppressing immune responses.

NSAIDs:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that alleviate pain and reduce inflammation without using steroids.

Otitis Externa: An infection or inflammation of the external auditory canal, commonly known as swimmer's ear.