Andropause

Definition

Andropause is a phase in a man's life characterized by a gradual decline in testosterone levels. It typically occurs in middle-aged and older men and can affect physical and emotional health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Andropause is often compared to menopause in women, though it occurs more gradually.
2. Symptoms of andropause may include fatigue, depression, irritability, reduced libido, and erectile dysfunction.
3. Diagnosis typically involves measuring serum testosterone levels; values below 300 ng/dL are considered low.
4. Treatment options can include lifestyle changes, hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and medications to alleviate specific symptoms.
5. Potential side effects of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) include sleep apnea, prostate growth, and cardiovascular issues.

Review Questions

• What are the common symptoms associated with andropause?
• How is andropause diagnosed in clinical practice?
• What are the potential treatments for managing symptoms of andropause?

Related terms

Testosterone Replacement Therapy (TRT): A treatment aimed at replenishing low levels of testosterone in men experiencing symptoms of deficiency.

Hypogonadism:

A condition characterized by insufficient production of testosterone due to problems with the testes or pituitary gland.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED): The inability to achieve or maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance.