Acitretin
Definition
Acitretin is an oral retinoid used primarily to treat severe psoriasis. It works by modulating the growth of skin cells.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- Acitretin is a derivative of Vitamin A and is taken orally.
- It is often prescribed for severe, resistant, or disabling forms of psoriasis.
- Patients taking Acitretin should avoid alcohol due to the risk of forming a metabolite that can persist in the body for prolonged periods.
- Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment and for at least three years after discontinuing Acitretin due to its teratogenic effects.
- Common side effects include dry skin, lips, and eyes; liver enzyme abnormalities; and increased lipid levels.
Review Questions
- What are the primary indications for prescribing Acitretin?
- Why must patients avoid alcohol when taking Acitretin?
- What precautions must women of childbearing potential take when using Acitretin?
"Acitretin" appears in:
Study guides (1)
Related terms
Psoriasis: A chronic autoimmune condition that causes rapid skin cell turnover resulting in scaling and inflammation.
Retinoids: A class of compounds derived from Vitamin A used in dermatology to regulate epithelial cell growth.
Teratogenicity: The capability of a drug or substance to cause birth defects.
