ACE inhibitor
Definition
ACE inhibitors are medications that prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. They are commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- ACE inhibitors can help alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia when combined with antipsychotic drugs.
- Common side effects include cough, elevated blood potassium levels, and low blood pressure.
- They may interact with other medications such as diuretics, increasing the risk of hyperkalemia.
- Patients on ACE inhibitors should be monitored for renal function and electrolyte levels regularly.
- Captopril and enalapril are examples of ACE inhibitors frequently discussed in pharmacology.
Review Questions
- How do ACE inhibitors work in the body?
- What are common side effects associated with ACE inhibitors?
- Why should patients on ACE inhibitors be monitored for renal function?
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Related terms
Antipsychotic Drugs: Medications used to manage psychosis, including schizophrenia.
Hyperkalemia: A condition characterized by elevated potassium levels in the blood.
Diuretics: Medications that promote urine production to remove excess water and salt from the body.
