Pharmacology for Nurses

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Absence seizures

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Absence seizures are a type of generalized seizure characterized by brief, sudden lapses in attention and activity. They typically last a few seconds and are most common in children.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Absence seizures usually last between 5 to 10 seconds.
  2. They often occur multiple times a day.
  3. Ethosuximide is the drug of choice for treating absence seizures.
  4. Absence seizures are also known as petit mal seizures.
  5. EEG findings typically show generalized 3 Hz spike-and-wave discharges.

Review Questions

  • What is the typical duration of an absence seizure?
  • Which medication is commonly prescribed to treat absence seizures?
  • What is the characteristic EEG pattern seen in patients with absence seizures?
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