Pathophysiological Concepts in Nursing
Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an individual, specifically the alleles inherited from their parents. It encompasses the specific combination of genes that dictate various traits and characteristics, which can interact with environmental factors to influence phenotype, or the observable traits. Understanding genotype is crucial in genetics and genomics as it lays the foundation for exploring hereditary patterns, genetic diversity, and the role of genes in health and disease.
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