Deep inelastic scattering is a high-energy process where electrons or other charged particles collide with protons or neutrons, allowing physicists to probe the internal structure of these particles. This phenomenon is crucial for understanding how quarks and gluons, the fundamental constituents of protons and neutrons, are arranged and interact within the strong force framework. The results from these experiments reveal insights into color charge, asymptotic freedom, and the overall dynamics of particle interactions.
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