Particle Physics
Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Russian physicist and activist, known for his significant contributions to the development of thermonuclear weapons and his later advocacy for human rights and disarmament. His work in theoretical physics laid the groundwork for many aspects of modern particle physics, and he is particularly recognized for his role in the theories surrounding baryogenesis and leptogenesis, which explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.
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