Art brut

Definition

Art brut, or 'raw art,' refers to art created outside the conventional norms of the art world, typically by self-taught artists who are not influenced by established artistic movements. This term emphasizes the spontaneous, unrefined, and often deeply personal nature of the artwork, connecting it to various forms of Outsider Art, their unique characteristics, and cultural contexts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jean Dubuffet first used the term 'art brut' in 1945, aiming to describe artworks that were raw and unrefined, coming from artists who were not influenced by academic standards.
2. Art brut emphasizes authenticity and originality, often showcasing emotional depth and personal narratives that challenge societal norms.
3. The concept of art brut has influenced the recognition of various Outsider Artists, leading to broader acceptance of their work in galleries and museums.
4. Many notable art brut artists faced social isolation or mental health challenges, which deeply informed their creative expressions.
5. Art brut has inspired a growing movement of contemporary artists who incorporate raw elements into their work, reflecting a desire to return to instinctual and genuine creativity.

Review Questions

• How does the definition of art brut relate to the characteristics of Outsider Art?
  • Art brut is intrinsically linked to Outsider Art as both emphasize the work of self-taught artists operating outside mainstream conventions. Both forms prioritize personal expression over technical skill or adherence to artistic norms. Art brut specifically highlights the rawness and spontaneity in these artworks, showcasing how individual experiences shape their creation. This connection illustrates how both concepts champion authenticity and emotional depth in art.
• In what ways did Jean Dubuffet's vision for art brut impact the perception of self-taught artists within the broader art world?
  • Jean Dubuffet's vision for art brut transformed how self-taught artists are perceived by elevating their work to a status equal to traditionally trained artists. His advocacy led to increased visibility for these creators and encouraged galleries to showcase their work. Dubuffet's emphasis on the unfiltered nature of art brut helped dismantle prejudices against non-traditional art forms, ultimately broadening the definitions of artistic merit and value within the mainstream art community.
• Evaluate how art brut serves as a voice for marginalized groups and its role in challenging traditional artistic conventions.
  • Art brut serves as a crucial voice for marginalized groups by providing a platform for those whose perspectives are often overlooked, such as individuals with mental health conditions or those living on society's fringes. This form of expression challenges traditional artistic conventions by breaking away from established norms regarding technique and subject matter. By valuing spontaneity over refinement, art brut invites viewers to engage with raw emotions and personal narratives, pushing boundaries on what is considered valid artistic expression in the contemporary landscape.

Related terms

Outsider Art:

Art produced by individuals who are outside the mainstream art community, often self-taught and untrained, reflecting personal experiences and visions.

Jean Dubuffet:

A French artist who coined the term 'art brut' in the mid-20th century to celebrate art created by those marginalized by society, including the mentally ill and the socially isolated.

Self-taught Artists: Artists who have not received formal training in art, often developing their unique styles and techniques independent of traditional artistic education.