Corinthian Order

Definition

The Corinthian Order is one of the classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, characterized by its ornate column design featuring a slender profile and elaborate floral ornamentation, particularly acanthus leaves. This architectural style emphasizes elegance and grandeur, making it a popular choice for monumental buildings in both Greek and later Roman architecture, showcasing the influence of Greek aesthetics on Roman art and design.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Corinthian Order is recognized for its elaborate capital, which is often adorned with intricate carvings of acanthus leaves and scrolls.
2. This architectural style was developed in the late Classical period and became widely used during the Hellenistic period, influencing later Roman architecture significantly.
3. The Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens is one of the most famous examples of the Corinthian Order, highlighting its grandeur and decorative potential.
4. Corinthian columns are usually taller and more slender than those of the Doric and Ionic orders, giving them an air of elegance and sophistication.
5. While the Corinthian Order originated in Greece, it became the most popular column style in Roman architecture, often used in temples, public buildings, and monuments.

Review Questions

• How does the Corinthian Order differ from the other classical orders in terms of design and ornamentation?
  • The Corinthian Order stands out from the Doric and Ionic orders primarily due to its ornate capital that features elaborate decorations such as acanthus leaves and scrolls. In contrast, Doric columns are simpler with a plain capital, while Ionic columns have volutes that add some decoration but are less intricate than those of the Corinthian Order. This complexity allows Corinthian columns to convey a sense of luxury and grandeur that is not as pronounced in the other two orders.
• Discuss the historical significance of the Corinthian Order in relation to Roman architecture.
  • The Corinthian Order holds significant historical value as it became the most favored architectural style during the Roman period. Romans adopted this order for its aesthetic appeal and used it extensively in their temples, basilicas, and public buildings. The adaptation of the Corinthian style exemplified how Roman architects embraced Greek influences while also incorporating their own innovations, which contributed to the development of a distinctly Roman architectural identity.
• Evaluate the impact of Corinthian architectural features on modern structures and their relevance to contemporary design.
  • Corinthian architectural features have left a lasting legacy on modern architecture, influencing numerous neoclassical buildings designed during the 18th and 19th centuries. The ornate elements associated with the Corinthian Order continue to be employed in various governmental and civic structures to evoke feelings of power and stability. By understanding these historical influences, contemporary architects can appreciate how classical designs still resonate today, marrying tradition with modern functionality in innovative ways.

Related terms

Doric Order: The Doric Order is the oldest and simplest of the classical orders, distinguished by its sturdy columns with a fluted shaft and a plain capital.

Ionic Order: The Ionic Order is characterized by its more slender columns and the scroll-like volutes on its capitals, representing a balance between simplicity and decoration.

Entablature: The entablature is the horizontal structure supported by columns, composed of three main sections: the architrave, frieze, and cornice.