Dispersion compensation refers to techniques used in optical fibers to counteract the effects of dispersion, which can cause broadening of optical pulses as they travel through the fiber. This broadening can lead to signal degradation and limits the maximum distance over which data can be transmitted without significant loss. By employing various methods of compensation, such as using specially designed fibers or electronic processing, dispersion can be minimized, thus enhancing the performance and capacity of optical communication systems.
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