Robert le Diable

Definition

Robert le Diable is an opera composed by Giacomo Meyerbeer that premiered in 1831. The work is notable for its dramatic storytelling, innovative use of music, and the introduction of grand spectacle, which significantly influenced the development of the French grand opera genre.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The opera 'Robert le Diable' was one of the first major works to establish the framework for what would become known as French grand opera, setting a precedent for future composers.
2. Meyerbeer's use of supernatural elements and dramatic themes in 'Robert le Diable' greatly influenced other operas, inspiring composers to explore similar motifs.
3. The opera features a famous scene involving a chorus of nuns, which showcases Meyerbeer's innovative approach to choral writing and large-scale production.
4. Its success marked a shift in operatic storytelling, combining spectacle with emotional depth, appealing to both audiences and critics alike.
5. 'Robert le Diable' also helped Meyerbeer achieve international fame, making him one of the most prominent opera composers of his time.

Review Questions

• How did 'Robert le Diable' influence the structure and themes of later operas in the grand opera genre?
  • 'Robert le Diable' had a profound impact on the structure and themes of subsequent operas within the grand opera genre. Its blend of dramatic storytelling, elaborate staging, and supernatural elements set a new standard for operatic narratives. Composers following Meyerbeer often emulated his use of large choruses and intricate orchestration, which became hallmarks of grand opera.
• Analyze how Meyerbeer's incorporation of innovative musical techniques in 'Robert le Diable' contributed to the evolution of French grand opera.
  • 'Robert le Diable' showcased innovative musical techniques such as thematic transformation and complex orchestration, which were pivotal in shaping French grand opera. Meyerbeer expertly integrated different musical forms like arias, duets, and choruses within a cohesive dramatic framework. This approach not only enhanced emotional expression but also expanded the scope of operatic storytelling, influencing many composers who followed him.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of 'Robert le Diable' in the context of 19th-century opera and its role in shaping audience expectations.
  • 'Robert le Diable' played a crucial role in shaping cultural expectations around opera during the 19th century. By combining stunning visual spectacles with rich emotional content, it elevated audience engagement with operatic performances. This shift encouraged composers to push boundaries regarding theatrical production values and narrative complexity, ultimately changing how audiences perceived and interacted with operas. The work's success also helped solidify Meyerbeer's reputation as a leading figure in 19th-century music, leaving a lasting legacy on the genre.

Related terms

Giacomo Meyerbeer:

A German composer who became a key figure in the development of French grand opera in the 19th century, known for his dramatic and musical innovations.

French Grand Opera:

A genre of opera that flourished in France during the 19th century, characterized by its large scale, elaborate staging, and incorporation of ballet and choral music.

Libretto: The text or script of an opera, which includes the dialogue and lyrics for the vocal parts, serving as the foundation for the musical composition.