Oceanography
The asthenosphere is a semi-fluid layer of the Earth's mantle located just below the lithosphere, approximately 100 to 200 kilometers beneath the Earth's surface. This layer plays a crucial role in plate tectonic movements as it provides a lubricating effect that allows the rigid plates of the lithosphere to glide over it. The asthenosphere is characterized by its ability to flow slowly, which is essential for processes such as seafloor spreading and the movement of tectonic plates.
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