Type 2 diabetes

Definition

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism. It often develops in adults but can occur at any age, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Diet plays a crucial role in managing type 2 diabetes, with emphasis on low glycemic index foods.
2. Obesity, particularly abdominal obesity, is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.
3. Physical activity can improve insulin sensitivity and help control blood glucose levels.
4. Complications of unmanaged type 2 diabetes include cardiovascular disease, kidney damage, and neuropathy.
5. Medication such as metformin may be prescribed alongside lifestyle changes for effective management.

Review Questions

• What dietary modifications are recommended for managing type 2 diabetes?
• How does physical activity influence insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes?
• List the potential complications that can arise from unmanaged type 2 diabetes.

Related terms

Insulin Resistance:

A condition where cells in the body do not respond effectively to insulin.

Glycemic Index:

A measure of how quickly foods cause an increase in blood glucose levels.

Metformin:

An oral medication commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes by decreasing glucose production in the liver.