Topiramate

Definition

Topiramate is a medication primarily used to treat epilepsy and prevent migraines. It works by stabilizing neuronal membranes and inhibiting certain neurotransmitter pathways in the brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Topiramate can cause weight loss, which may impact nutritional status and caloric needs.
2. It is important for nurses to monitor patients for metabolic acidosis, a potential side effect of topiramate.
3. Patients on topiramate should maintain adequate hydration to prevent kidney stones, another possible side effect.
4. Topiramate interacts with other medications like oral contraceptives, potentially reducing their effectiveness.
5. Nutritional counseling may be necessary due to its appetite-suppressing effects and potential nutrient deficiencies.

Review Questions

• What are two primary uses of topiramate in neurological conditions?
• Why is it important to monitor hydration levels in patients taking topiramate?
• How might topiramate affect a patient's nutritional status?

Related terms

Epilepsy:

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures.

Metabolic Acidosis:

A condition in which there is too much acid in the body fluids.

Migraine: A type of headache characterized by severe pain, often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound.