Spoon-shaped nails

Definition

Spoon-shaped nails, also known as koilonychia, are a condition where the nails curve upward at the edges, resembling the shape of a spoon. This condition can indicate underlying nutritional deficiencies or systemic health issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Spoon-shaped nails can be caused by iron deficiency anemia, which impacts overall nail health.
2. Vitamin B12 and folate deficiencies are also associated with koilonychia.
3. This condition may be an early indicator of malnutrition or poor dietary intake.
4. Koilonychia is often assessed during physical examinations to identify potential nutritional deficiencies.
5. Proper treatment includes addressing the underlying nutritional deficiencies through diet or supplementation.

Review Questions

• What nutritional deficiency is most commonly associated with spoon-shaped nails?
• How might a nurse assess for koilonychia during a physical examination?
• Why is it important to address spoon-shaped nails in terms of holistic patient care?

Related terms

Iron Deficiency Anemia: A condition characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells due to insufficient iron.

Malnutrition: A state resulting from inadequate intake of essential nutrients causing various health issues.

Koilonychia: Another term for spoon-shaped nails where the nail bed curves upwards.