Sexual reproduction

Definition

Sexual reproduction is the process by which organisms create offspring through the combination of genetic material from two parent organisms. It involves the fusion of male and female gametes, resulting in genetic variation in the offspring.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sexual reproduction relies on endocrine signaling to regulate gamete production and maturation.
2. Proper nutrition can influence hormone levels that are crucial for reproductive health.
3. Hormonal imbalances can affect fertility and the ability to successfully undergo sexual reproduction.
4. Nutrients like zinc, folate, and antioxidants play significant roles in supporting reproductive health.
5. Endocrine disruptors found in certain foods can negatively impact sexual reproduction by altering hormone function.

Review Questions

• How does proper nutrition influence hormonal balance important for sexual reproduction?
• What nutrients are essential for supporting reproductive health and why?
• How can endocrine disruptors impact sexual reproduction?

Related terms

Endocrine System: The collection of glands that produce hormones regulating metabolism, growth, development, tissue function, and reproduction.

Gametes: Reproductive cells (sperm in males and eggs in females) that carry half the genetic information of an organism.

Fertility: The natural capability to produce offspring, significantly influenced by hormonal balance and nutritional status.