Renal capsule

Definition

The renal capsule is a tough, fibrous layer surrounding the kidney and covered in a thick layer of perinephric adipose tissue. It provides protection and structural support to the kidney.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The renal capsule plays a crucial role in protecting the kidney from physical trauma.
2. It helps maintain the shape of the kidney.
3. Nutritional status can influence the health and integrity of the renal capsule.
4. The renal capsule works with surrounding tissues to provide a barrier against infections.
5. Damage or disease affecting the renal capsule can impact overall kidney function and health.

Review Questions

• What role does the renal capsule play in protecting the kidneys?
• How can nutritional status affect the health of the renal capsule?
• Why is maintaining the integrity of the renal capsule important for overall kidney function?

Related terms

Nephron: The functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine

Glomerulus: A network of capillaries located at the beginning of a nephron that performs initial blood filtration

Perinephric Fat: Fat tissue surrounding each kidney that provides cushioning and support