Pyelonephritis

Definition

Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that has reached the kidney. It can cause severe symptoms and complications if not treated promptly.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pyelonephritis often presents with symptoms such as fever, flank pain, and nausea.
2. Untreated pyelonephritis can lead to chronic kidney disease or sepsis.
3. Proper hydration and nutrition play crucial roles in preventing and managing pyelonephritis.
4. Common dietary recommendations include increased fluid intake and avoiding irritants like caffeine and alcohol.
5. Nutritional management may also involve limiting sodium, potassium, and phosphorus to reduce strain on the kidneys.

Review Questions

• What are the typical symptoms of pyelonephritis?
• How does proper hydration help in managing pyelonephritis?
• What dietary changes might be recommended for a patient with pyelonephritis?

Related terms

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): An infection in any part of the urinary system, including kidneys, bladder, or urethra.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition where the kidneys do not work effectively.

Sepsis: A life-threatening response to infection that can lead to tissue damage and organ failure.