Pulmonary rehabilitation

Definition

Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive intervention designed to improve the physical and psychological condition of people with chronic respiratory diseases. It involves exercise training, nutritional counseling, and education to enhance overall lung health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Nutritional support in pulmonary rehabilitation can help patients maintain healthy weight and muscle mass, which are critical for respiratory function.
2. High-protein diets are often recommended to support muscle strength in individuals undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation.
3. Antioxidant-rich foods can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the lungs.
4. Hydration is crucial as it helps to thin mucus secretions, making them easier to expel from the respiratory tract.
5. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oils may have anti-inflammatory properties that benefit lung function.

Review Questions

• Why is nutritional support important in pulmonary rehabilitation?
• What type of diet is often recommended for muscle strength during pulmonary rehabilitation?
• How do antioxidants benefit individuals with chronic respiratory diseases?

Related terms

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD):

A group of progressive lung diseases that obstruct airflow and make breathing difficult.

Spirometry:

A common test used to assess how well your lungs work by measuring how much air you inhale and exhale.

Bronchodilators:

Medications that relax muscle bands around the airways, increasing airflow to the lungs.