Preterm delivery

Definition

Preterm delivery is the birth of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation. It poses significant health risks for both the infant and the mother, particularly affecting nutritional needs and renal health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Preterm infants often have underdeveloped kidneys, making them more susceptible to renal issues.
2. Nutritional deficiencies in preterm infants can exacerbate kidney problems due to their increased metabolic demands.
3. Breast milk or specialized formula is crucial for preterm infants to support renal development and overall growth.
4. Electrolyte imbalances are common in preterm infants, requiring careful monitoring and adjustment of their nutrition.
5. Preterm delivery increases the risk of chronic kidney disease later in life due to early-life renal injury and developmental disruptions.

Review Questions

• What are the primary nutritional considerations for preterm infants concerning renal health?
• How does preterm delivery impact an infant's risk for chronic kidney disease?
• Why is breast milk or specialized formula important for preterm infants?

Related terms

Gestational Age: The length of time measured from the first day of a woman's last menstrual cycle to the current date, typically used in pregnancy.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): A long-term condition characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function over time.

Electrolyte Imbalance: A condition where there are abnormal levels of electrolytes in the body, which can affect various bodily functions including kidney performance.