Ovaries

Definition

Ovaries are small, almond-shaped organs located in the female pelvic cavity responsible for producing eggs (ova) and secreting hormones like estrogen and progesterone. They play a crucial role in reproductive health and the endocrine system.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ovaries produce hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle and influence secondary sexual characteristics.
2. Nutrition impacts ovarian health, with deficiencies in key nutrients potentially leading to disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
3. Antioxidants from fruits and vegetables can protect ovarian cells from oxidative stress.
4. Adequate intake of Omega-3 fatty acids is linked to improved ovarian function and reduced inflammation.
5. Vitamin D levels have been shown to correlate with better fertility outcomes and hormonal balance in women.

Review Questions

• What hormones are primarily produced by the ovaries?
• How does nutrition impact ovarian function and overall endocrine wellness?
• Why is it important for nurses to understand the relationship between antioxidants and ovarian health?

Related terms

Estrogen:

A primary female sex hormone produced by the ovaries involved in regulating the menstrual cycle and reproductive system.

Progesterone: A hormone released by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for pregnancy after ovulation.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.