Orthopedic surgery

Definition

Orthopedic surgery is a branch of surgery focused on conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. It involves both surgical and nonsurgical methods to treat musculoskeletal trauma, spine diseases, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Adequate protein intake is crucial for post-operative recovery in orthopedic surgery patients as it aids in muscle repair and immune function.
2. Vitamin D and calcium are essential nutrients that support bone healing and should be monitored in patients undergoing orthopedic procedures.
3. Malnutrition can significantly delay wound healing and recovery times following orthopedic surgery.
4. Omega-3 fatty acids possess anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce postoperative inflammation and improve recovery outcomes.
5. Zinc plays a pivotal role in collagen synthesis and immune function, making it important for tissue repair after orthopedic surgery.

Review Questions

• Why is protein intake important for patients recovering from orthopedic surgery?
• How do vitamin D and calcium contribute to bone healing in the context of orthopedic procedures?
• What are the potential effects of malnutrition on wound healing after orthopedic surgery?

Related terms

Musculoskeletal System: The organ system that includes bones, muscles, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, and other connective tissues.

Postoperative Care: The management of patients' health following surgical procedures to ensure proper recovery.

Collagen Synthesis:

The process by which the body produces collagen, a key protein for maintaining skin elasticity and strength.