Olanzapine

Definition

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It works by altering the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin and dopamine.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Olanzapine can lead to significant weight gain and metabolic changes, affecting nutritional status.
2. Patients on Olanzapine may require dietary modifications to manage increased appetite and potential diabetes risk.
3. The drug is often associated with sedation, potentially impacting a patient's ability to maintain an active lifestyle.
4. Nurses should monitor lipid profiles and blood glucose levels in patients taking Olanzapine.
5. Nutritional education for patients on Olanzapine is crucial for preventing adverse metabolic effects.

Review Questions

• What are the primary neurotransmitters affected by Olanzapine?
• How can Olanzapine impact a patient's nutritional status?
• Why is it important to monitor blood glucose levels in patients taking Olanzapine?

Related terms

Serotonin: A neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness.

Dopamine: A neurotransmitter involved in reward, motivation, memory, attention, and regulating body movements.

Bipolar Disorder: A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).