Motivational interviewing

Definition

Motivational interviewing is a client-centered, directive counseling approach aimed at eliciting behavior change by helping clients explore and resolve ambivalence. It is particularly effective in promoting healthier lifestyle choices, including dietary habits.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Motivational interviewing is effective in encouraging patients to adopt nutritional strategies that improve hematologic health.
2. It involves four key processes: engaging, focusing, evoking, and planning.
3. Techniques such as open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summarizing (OARS) are central to motivational interviewing.
4. This approach emphasizes empathy and supports patients' autonomy in making health-related decisions.
5. Studies have shown that motivational interviewing can lead to significant improvements in dietary adherence among individuals with hematologic disorders.

Review Questions

• What are the four key processes of motivational interviewing?
• How does motivational interviewing support patients' autonomy?
• Why is motivational interviewing particularly useful for promoting nutritional strategies in hematologic wellness?

Related terms

Client-Centered Counseling: A therapeutic approach that involves understanding the client's perspective and working collaboratively towards their goals.

Reflective Listening: A communication strategy involving active listening where the listener repeats back what the speaker has said to ensure understanding.

Behavior Change Techniques: Methods used to alter individuals' behaviors towards healthier practices, such as goal setting and self-monitoring.