Malnutrition

Definition

Malnutrition is a condition resulting from an unbalanced intake of nutrients, either through deficiency or excess. It adversely affects bodily functions and overall health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chronic malnutrition can lead to muscle wasting and weakening of the immune system.
2. Protein-energy malnutrition is particularly detrimental to neurological development in children.
3. Endocrine disorders, such as hypothyroidism, can be exacerbated by malnutrition.
4. Malnutrition negatively impacts respiratory muscles, impairing pulmonary function.
5. Proper nutrition is crucial for wound healing and maintaining skin integrity in musculoskeletal and integumentary health.

Review Questions

• How does protein-energy malnutrition affect neurological development?
• What are the implications of malnutrition on pulmonary function?
• Why is proper nutrition essential for patients with chronic musculoskeletal conditions?

Related terms

Macronutrients: Essential nutrients required in large amounts for energy and growth, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM): A severe form of malnutrition involving inadequate intake of protein and calories

Wound Healing: The process by which skin or other body tissue repairs itself after injury, heavily influenced by nutritional status