Liver disease

Definition

Liver disease encompasses a range of conditions that impair liver function, including hepatitis, cirrhosis, and fatty liver disease. It can significantly impact metabolic processes, nutrient absorption, and overall health.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Liver disease can lead to malabsorption of macronutrients like proteins and fats.
2. Protein metabolism is often compromised in liver disease, necessitating careful dietary management.
3. Patients with liver disease may experience muscle wasting due to protein-energy malnutrition.
4. Adequate protein intake is crucial for maintaining muscle mass and supporting immune function in liver disease patients.
5. The liver plays a critical role in detoxification; impaired function can exacerbate the effects of toxins on pulmonary health.

Review Questions

• What are the implications of liver disease on protein metabolism?
• How does liver disease affect the absorption of macronutrients?
• Why is adequate protein intake essential for patients with liver disease?

Related terms

Cirrhosis:

A late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions.

Hepatitis: Inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viral infections or alcohol consumption.

Fatty Liver Disease: A condition where excess fat builds up in the liver cells, often associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes.