Levetiracetam

Definition

Levetiracetam is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat epilepsy. It helps prevent seizures by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Levetiracetam can be administered orally or intravenously and is often prescribed for both adults and children.
2. It has fewer drug interactions compared to other antiepileptic drugs, making it a preferred option for patients on multiple medications.
3. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, and mood changes, which can impact nutritional intake and overall health.
4. Patients on levetiracetam should maintain a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support neurological health.
5. Abrupt discontinuation of levetiracetam can lead to withdrawal seizures; therefore, it should be tapered off under medical supervision.

Review Questions

• What are the primary uses of levetiracetam?
• Why might levetiracetam be preferred over other antiepileptic drugs for patients with multiple medications?
• What dietary considerations should nurses keep in mind for patients taking levetiracetam?

Related terms

Epilepsy:

A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Anticonvulsant: A type of medication used to prevent or reduce the severity of epileptic seizures or other convulsions.

Seizure: A sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain that can affect behavior, movements, and consciousness.