Inspection

Definition

Inspection is a non-invasive method used to observe the physical characteristics of digestive organs. It involves visually examining the abdomen for abnormalities such as distention, discoloration, or visible peristalsis.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 1. Inspection should be performed before palpation or auscultation to avoid altering bowel sounds or causing discomfort.
2. 2. A flat, rounded, scaphoid, or protuberant contour can indicate different states of abdominal health.
3. 3. Skin color changes like jaundice or cyanosis observed during inspection can signify liver dysfunction or hypoxia.
4. 4. Visible peristalsis may suggest intestinal obstruction if exaggerated movements are noted.
5. 5. Abdominal scars and striae observed during inspection can provide clues about past surgeries or rapid weight changes respectively.

Review Questions

• 1. Why is inspection performed before palpation in a physical assessment?
• 2. What might visible peristalsis indicate during an abdominal inspection?
• 3. How can skin color observations during inspection assist in diagnosing digestive issues?

Related terms

Palpation:

A technique where hands are used to feel body organs and tissues for abnormalities such as lumps or tenderness

Auscultation:

Listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually with a stethoscope, often used to assess bowel sounds in the digestive system

Percussion:

Tapping on the surface of the body to determine underlying structures and detect fluid buildup or masses